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How to Get Equitable
Relief
The liability for unpaid taxes on a joint return filed
with your ex-spouse, may not qualify either for so-called innocent spouse relief
or to the limit of your liability for taxes to the amount attributable solely to
your own income, deductions, and credits. However, you may qualify for what is
known as “equitable relief.” This is relief that the IRS can grant when
relief is not available under the other two provisions, and it includes relief
from liability for taxes that were reported on your joint return but haven't
been paid.
There are quite a few requirements to qualify for this
relief. If the basic conditions are met, relief ordinarily will be granted if
the tax liability reported on the joint return was unpaid when the return was
filed; you are no longer married to or are legally separated from the spouse
with whom you filed the joint return (or have not been a member of the same
household as him or her at any time during the 12 months before requesting
relief); when you signed the return, you didn't know or have reason to know that
the tax wouldn't be paid and it was reasonable for you to believe that the tax
would be paid by your spouse; and you will suffer economic hardship if relief
isn't granted. In general, economic hardship exists for this purpose if IRS's
failure to grant relief or partial relief would cause you to be unable to pay
reasonable basic living expenses, taking into account a wide variety of your
personal circumstances.
Even if you don't meet every one of these conditions,
relief may be available as long as you meet the basic threshold requirements. In
this case, the IRS will weigh all of the factors both in favor and against
granting you relief in deciding whether it would be inequitable to hold you
liable for the unpaid tax or deficiency.
To qualify for equitable relief, you must apply for it
no more than two years after IRS first tries to collect the tax from you. If you
would like, I can assist you in applying for this relief from liability. Please
call if you would like to pursue this matter further.
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